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In the eleventh century BC, the Daba Mountain Clan fell - Yong, with the Zhou Wu King destroyed the Shang, built the capital Shangyong, and Pingli County belonged to the Yongguo ruling area. In the seventeenth year of King Huai of Chu (312 BC), Qin broke the Chu army at Danyang (present-day south of Danshui, Henan), took Hanzhong, and Pingli County belonged to Qin.
In 221 BC, Qin unified China and implemented the county system, and Pingli County belonged to Xicheng County, Hanzhong County. In 206 BC, Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang destroyed Qin and established the Western Han Dynasty, following the Qin system, and Pingli County belonged to Changli County, Hanzhong County (the area includes present-day Yunxi County, Hubei Province, Pingli County, and Zhenping County). In the sixth year (30) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changli County was abolished and successively merged into Jiaoxian (present-day Baihe) and Xicheng County (present-day Ankang). In 265 AD, Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed Wei and established the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Taikang (280), Lianshui above present-day Pingli County was named Shanglian County (the area includes present-day Pingli, Zhenping County, and parts of Langao County), which was the predecessor of Pingli County, and was the beginning of the county, and belonged to Shangyong County, Jingzhou. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the establishment and the ownership of political districts changed frequently: in the early Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, Jiyang was added to Shanglian, and soon Shanglian County was withdrawn, and the jurisdiction was merged into Jiyang, named Jiyang County; Southern Qi, and Jiyang divided Jiyang and Shanglian counties, present-day Pingli is still Shanglian County, first belonging to Xinxing County, and then Shangyong County; Liang is still Shanglian County under the Xinxing County; In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (552), Shanglian was changed to Ji'an County, which belonged to Ankang County; In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (560), Xicheng County was withdrawn, and the jurisdiction was merged with Ji'an County (the area included present-day Ankang City, Langao, Pingli, and Zhenping County); "In the fourth year of Tianhe (569), Ji'an was moved to Xicheng County, and the ancient city was abolished." In the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607), Ji'an was changed to Jinchuan County, which belonged to Xicheng County, Jinzhou (with Ji'an County under its jurisdiction). In the first year of Tang Wude (618), the southeast of Jinchuan County (present-day Pingli County, Zhenping County, and Huali District, Langao County) was established in the ancient city of Shanglian under the name of Pingli River, and was abolished in the sixth year of the Gregorian calendar (771) and merged into Xicheng County. At the beginning of the Changqing Dynasty, the county was abolished in the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1073) and belonged to Xicheng County. During the Song Dynasty, the county was restored and belonged to the Golden State. In the Yuan Dynasty, the county set up an inspection department. Ming Hongwu was reinstated in three years, first under Daning Prefecture (present-day Wuxi, Sichuan) and then under Jinzhou. In the eleventh year of the Wanli Calendar (1583), Jinzhou was renamed Xing'an Prefecture, and Pingli County belonged to Xing'an Prefecture. In the forty-seventh year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1782), Xing'an Shengzhou was the prefecture, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, Pingli County belonged to Xing'an Prefecture. With the change of political district, the county office was relocated many times, and the county seat of the Qing Jiaqing Decade (1805) was moved from the old county to the current city - Chengguan Town. After the establishment of the Republic of China, the Qing system was initially followed, the 6th year of the Republic of China (1917) was withdrawn and the province was set up, Pingli County belonged to Hanzhong Province, and in the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), the present-day Zhenping was demarcated from Pingli to 17 Baozhi Counties, and Pingli was designated as a third-class county.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), after the establishment of the Shaanxi Provincial Government, the administrative division was abolished at the first level and replaced by the direct leadership of the province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Office of the Administrative Inspector was added to the province. Since then, Pingli County has belonged to the Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspector. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the new county system was divided into six grades, and Pingli was a fifth-class county, until the founding of the People's Republic of China. On May 31, 1949, the 19th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Southern Shaanxi Military Region liberated Pingli County. On June 2, the county people's government issued Circular No. 1, declaring the liberation of Pingli. The People's Power was established on July 10, and the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government was established on January 10, 1950, under the leadership of the Ankang Special Office of the Southern Shaanxi Administrative Director's Office. Since then, it has belonged to the Ankang Commissioner's Office and the Ankang District Administrative Office. In December 2000, Ankang was withdrawn and established as a city, and Pingli County came under the jurisdiction of the Ankang Municipal People's Government.
Cai Ping (1911-1965), formerly known as Baoxing, was a native of Baxian Town, Pingli County. In 1936, he was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University in Beijing. He joined the Communist Party of China that year and actively engaged in revolutionary activities in the school. In 1938, the Japanese invading army approached step by step, and Beijing was in danger. Cai Fuzhi, a student and cousin of the Republic of China University in Beijing, asked him to go home and take refuge with him. He said: "Without a country, there is no home, and the country is in trouble, and I cannot escape from the battlefield." Refusing his cousin's persuasion, he resolutely responded to the call of the party organization, left Beijing, went straight to the border area, and participated in the creation of the Jin-Cha-Ji anti-Japanese guerrilla base area. From 1938 to 1945, he worked in the Pingxi and Pingbei regions, successively serving as director of the political office of the anti-Japanese guerrilla detachment, county chief and county brigade commander, director of the enemy engineering department of the prefectural party committee, and director of the armed forces of the military sub-district. He organized and led the anti-Japanese armed forces, smashed the Japanese army on many occasions, and repeatedly built miracles and shocked the world. The enemy once made up a poem that slipped through the air: "There are two Pings on the side of the Wang Family Building: one is called Cai Ping, and the other is called Wang Ping." Erping will beat as soon as his heart arrives, and Erping will be shocked as soon as he reaches his heart." After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he successively served as the manager of the special district trading company and the chief of the administrative section of the Beiyue District Entrance and Exit General Bureau. After the liberation of Beijing in 1949, he was transferred to the Jingxi Mining District (Mentougou District) and in 1945 he was appointed deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. In 1958, he was appointed secretary of the Secretariat of the Xuanwu District Committee of the Communist Party of China and head of the district, making important contributions to the cause of socialist revolution and construction. He died on November 8, 1965, at the age of 54. The Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China awarded him the title of revolutionary martyr.
Chen Desheng (born and died unknown), a native of Pingli County, joined the army in his youth and served as a soldier in the Pingli Baitu camp. In May of the first year of the reign of Qing Tongzhi (1862), the Taiping Army's Lai Wenguang Department arrived in Weinan, Shaanxi, and the Hui people responded with an uprising. The rebels quickly took control of both sides of the Wei River. At the same time, the Hui people in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai also revolted. History calls it the "Northwest Muslim Uprising". This huge Muslim uprising dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. In order to save the crisis, the Qing government Siyi commander, transferred troops to Shaanxi, and Sishi transferred the Pingli Baitu Battalion (Green Battalion Soldiers) to Guanzhong, Shaanxi, and the Hui rebel army. Chen Desheng contributed to the campaign and went from six pins of military merit to guerrilla warfare. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), the Shaanxi Hui rebel army was defeated and retreated to Gansu. In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), Chen Desheng accompanied Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and the minister of Qincha, led his troops into Gansu to encircle and suppress the rebel army. Xunke Gongchang Province. Chen "bravely ascended first, and captured the leader of the rebel army" (referring to the leader of the rebel army), and gave the title of "Li Yong Batulu" to the deputy general. In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), Kefu Weiyuan County and Didao Prefecture (present-day Linzhao County) were briefly released by the name of the general soldier. Pursued to Xinjiang, the north Tianshan Road was cleared, and the name of "Hakata Huan Batulu" was exchanged for the name of "Hakata Huan Batulu". He also suppressed the Shaanxi Hui rebel army in Tarbagatai (present-day Tacheng County), forcing the remnants to flee to Tokmak on the Sino-Soviet border. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), the northwest Hui uprising failed, and Chen Desheng raised the official platform with the white bones of the Hui rebel army.
In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), Jin Xiangyin, the feudal lord of the Kashgar region of Xinjiang, sought help from the Kokand state of Central Asia in order to expand his separatist power. Kokand sent Agubai to lead an army to invade Xinjiang and establish the "State of Zedshaar". In the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), Tsarist Russia sent troops to invade and occupy the Ili region under the pretext of "stabilizing border order". Tsarist Russia and Britain also successively recognized Agubai's puppet regime in a vain attempt to seize the privilege of aggression in Xinjiang. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), the Qing government appointed Zuo Zongtang as the minister of Qincha, responsible for recovering Xinjiang. The following year, Chen Desheng accompanied Zuo Zongtang in his march into Xinjiang, and with the support of the people of all ethnic groups, he won victories one after another, and by the beginning of the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), the Qing army had recovered all of Xinjiang's territory except the Ili region. Guangxu Five Years (1879) - China reclaims Ili. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Chen Desheng was promoted to deputy of Qincha, military minister of Xinjiang, general of Yili, and the prime minister of the Arms Bureau, who loved the motherland and swore to defend the frontier of the motherland. Guangxu's "Continuation of the Chronicle of Pingli County" listed him as a "famous general" and established a biography for him.
Guo Desheng (1925~1968), a native of Chang'an Township, Pingli County. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), he was arrested and served as a soldier in the Kuomintang troops. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), he was liberated in Henan and joined the People's Liberation Army, and successively served as a soldier in the Songshan Detachment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a squad leader of the 4 Wild 38 Army.
In 1949, he participated in the liberation of Shanghai with his troops, and on the battlefield, he charged ahead, heroically killed the enemy, and joined the party gloriously in the line of fire. In 1951, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and in a battle to seize the nameless heights, his right leg was blown off by shells, but he still persisted until the battle was won. He was awarded the "Liberation Medal" by the People's Republic of China in 1955, discharged from the hospital in 1957 and transferred to another profession, successively serving as a cadre of the Pingli County Cultural Center and the manager of Xinhua Bookstore. He is modest and prudent, has a strong sense of enterprise, has many disabilities, and insists on working as usual, which is respected by the staff of the store and praised by the superior leaders.
In 1967, he was in charge of the infrastructure construction of Pingli Bookstore, eating on the construction site and living on the construction site, with soil on sunny days and mud on rainy days. One day in March 1968, when he was busy on the construction site as usual, he suddenly perforated his stomach, vomited a lot of blood, passed out on the construction site, and died after ineffective rescue.
Dong Xueyou (1930~1990), a native of Huangshi Village, Shiping Township, Pingli County, joined the work in 1951 and was a member of the Communist Party. In the early 1970s, he was transferred to the director of Qianjiaping Medicinal Herbs. Due to the poor economic benefits of Xingyao and the continuous loss of money, in 1974, the county adopted the opinions of Dong Xueyou, changed the medicinal material farm to a forest farm, renamed Qianjiaping Forest Farm, and Dong served as the director of the farm. He took root deep in the mountains and conscientiously implemented the principle of "basing on forestry, universal forest protection, vigorous afforestation, combination of harvesting and breeding, and sustainable utilization" so that forestry production can be rapidly restored and developed. From 1975 to 1990, the total number of seedlings was 720 mu, more than 50 million seedlings were planted, more than 38,000 mu of timber forests were created, more than 34,000 mu of secondary forests were transformed, more than 31,000 mu of young forests were raised, more than 15,000 mu of mature forests were raised, more than 25,000 mu of low-yield forests were transformed, and more than 33,000 cubic meters of logging were harvested, and the operating output value increased from 981 yuan in 1975 to 88,000 yuan in 1990, with a total of 349,900 yuan in taxes and 120,000 yuan in forestry funds. He has been rated as an advanced worker in the county for many times and has been commended by the CPC Pingli County Party Committee and the County People's Government.
Li Lianfang (born and died unknown), courtesy name Shizhai, was a native of Pingli County, Shaanxi. When he was young, his family was poor, sensitive and studious, and his teacher Wang Duanfu liked his talent and studied with him. In the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), Zhongjin Shi changed to Shu Jishi of Hanlin Academy, was appointed as an editor, moved to Zhan Shifu Right Chunfang Right Zanshan, and successively placed examiners in Guangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, and Gansu. After taking a high position, he respects his mentor as his parents, and what he earns will be shared with his brother. In the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), he returned with Ding worries, read the ceremony home, gladly accepted the entrustment of Yang Xiaokuan of Yizhi County, and edited Guangxu's "Continuation of the Chronicle of Pingli County". After several cold and hot summers, fine strands of dense needles, published in the twenty-second year of Guangxu (1896). Quan Zhi consists of ten volumes: "Division", "Geography", "Construction", "Field Endowment", "Official Teacher", "Election", "People", "Local Products", and "Art and Literature". It also established a biography of patriotic hero Tian Dawu and revolutionary martyr Li Yurong.
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